Productivity and Competitiveness Indicators (2004 – 2014) for Mauritius
Output
During the
period 2007 to 2014, the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in real terms grew
by an annual average of 3.8%. During the same period, the real output
of the Manufacturing sector grew at a lower rate of 2.4% per annum and
that of Export Oriented Enterprises (EOE) increased at an annual rate of
1.7%.
Labour input (employment) and labour productivity
From
2007 to 2014, labour input for the whole economy grew by an average of
1.5% annually, while that for the manufacturing sector and EOE declined
by 0.5% and 2.8% respectively. Labour productivity, as measured by real
output per person engaged, grew by an average of 2.3% annually for the
whole economy. Higher growths of 3.0% and 4.7% were registered in
Manufacturing and EOE respectively during the same period.
In
2014, labour input witnessed an increase of 1.3% against 3.0% in 2013;
while GDP growth in 2014 was 3.5%, higher than the growth of 3.2%
registered in 2013. Thus, labour productivity for the economy grew by
2.2% in 2014, higher than the 0.2% growth registered in 2013. Labour
productivity for Manufacturing increased by 1.0% in 2014, slightly lower
than the growth of 1.1% in 2013. On the other hand, EOE witnessed a
further decrease in 2014 (-1.2%) after that of 2013 (-2.1%).
Capital input and capital productivity.
During
the period 2007 to 2014, capital input grew at an average annual rate
of 4.6% for the total economy whereas declines of 1.5% and 3.9% were
recorded in Manufacturing and EOE respectively. However, because of low
growth in output compared to capital input, capital productivity defined
as the ratio of output to capital input, declined by 0.7% for the
economy during the same period. On the other hand, increases of 4.0% and
5.9% were registered in capital productivity of Manufacturing and EOE
respectively.
Capital
productivity for the economy increased by 0.7% in 2014 compared to a
decrease of 0.8% in 2013. This was due to a higher growth in GDP (3.5%)
than in capital input (2.8%).
Average compensation of employees and Unit Labour Cost (ULC)
From
2007 to 2014, average compensation of employees increased by an average
of 6.0% annually for the whole economy and by 6.3% for Manufacturing
and 7.6% for EOE. ULC defined as the remuneration of
labour (compensation of employees) per unit of output, grew at an
average annual rate of 3.7% for the total economy, 3.2% for
Manufacturing and 2.8% for EOE, as a result of higher growths in average
compensation of employees compared to labour productivity.
During
the same period, due to appreciation of the local currency to the US
dollar, ULC in Dollar terms, increased at an average annual rate of 4.1%
for the total economy, 3.6% for Manufacturing and 3.2% for EOE.
In 2014, ULC (in MUR) for the economy rose further by 2.4% after an increase of 6.0% in 2013 while that of the manufacturing sector rose by 1.8% after increasing by 0.4% in 2013. In
the EOE sector ULC registered an increase of 4.7% in 2014 after a
growth of 6.5% in 2013. In Dollar terms, ULC in 2014 increased by 2.7%
for the whole economy, 2.1% for Manufacturing and 5.1% for EOE.
Source: http: //statsmauritius.govmu.org/English/StatsbySubj/Pages/Productivity%282004-2014%29.aspx
8 May 2015